Atheism
Atheism is the absence of belief in the existence of gods or deities, representing a philosophical and personal position held by a significant and growing portion of the global population.
Rather than a single organized religion or movement, this position simply describes an absence of belief in deities, uniting an enormously diverse range of philosophical traditions and individuals across history and geography.
An Absence of Belief, Not an Organized Faith
Atheism is defined simply as the absence of belief in gods or deities, distinguishing it from organized religions, and encompasses an enormously diverse range of underlying philosophical viewpoints.
Ancient Philosophical Roots
Atheistic and skeptical viewpoints toward traditional religion trace back to ancient Greek philosophy, with various philosophers questioning conventional religious beliefs long before the modern usage of the term.
Distinguished from Agnosticism
Atheism is often distinguished from agnosticism, which holds that the existence of deities is fundamentally unknowable, whereas atheism specifically involves the absence of belief itself.
A Growing Global Demographic
Surveys indicate a growing proportion of the global population, particularly in parts of Europe and East Asia, identify as atheist or otherwise non-religious, reflecting significant ongoing shifts in global religious demographics.