Carnival
Carnival is a festive season celebrated in many countries before the Christian period of Lent, most famously in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, known for elaborate parades, samba music, and vibrant costumes.
Carnival traditions trace back to pre-Lenten Catholic customs of feasting and celebration before the 40-day period of fasting and reflection leading up to Easter, blending over centuries with local cultural traditions in different regions.
Rio de Janeiro's Carnival has become the largest and most famous celebration in the world, featuring elaborate parades by samba schools competing in the Sambadrome, alongside street parties known as blocos held throughout the city.
Other major Carnival celebrations include Mardi Gras in New Orleans and Carnival celebrations in Venice, Italy, each incorporating distinctive local traditions of music, costume, and performance.