Prohibition
Prohibition was a nationwide ban on the production, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages in the United States from 1920 to 1933, ultimately proving largely unenforceable and fueling organized crime.
Attempting to legislate morality on a national scale, this ambitious social experiment instead fueled the rise of organized crime and speakeasies before being repealed as an acknowledged failure.
A Constitutional Ban on Alcohol
Prohibition was established through the 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, banning the production, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages nationwide.
Fueling Organized Crime
Rather than eliminating alcohol consumption, Prohibition significantly fueled the rise of organized crime, as criminal syndicates profited enormously from illegal alcohol production and distribution.
Speakeasies and Widespread Evasion
Illegal drinking establishments known as speakeasies proliferated during Prohibition, reflecting widespread public unwillingness to comply with the ban.
Repeal as an Acknowledged Failure
Prohibition was repealed in 1933 through the 21st Amendment, widely acknowledged as a failed policy experiment that had created more problems than it solved.