Modi, who a decade earlier was the state leader of Gujarat and banned from entering the United States over religious violence, defended his record in a rare open press exchange for the usually scripted prime minister.
Criticising those who would question India’s democratic character, Modi said, “regardless of caste, creed, religion, gender, there’s absolutely no space for discrimination”.
Since taking office in 2014, India has passed a controversial law on citizenship, abrogated the special status of Muslim-majority Kashmir and seen violence against minorities, with a US State Department report pointing to inflammatory rhetoric from members of Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party.
Modi has also faced criticism for police raids on media outlets and the expulsion from parliament of the opposition leader.
Former president Barack Obama, in an interview with CNN, said that Biden should raise concerns privately with Modi, warning that without protection of minorities, “there is a strong possibility at some point that India starts pulling apart.”
MAJOR DEFENCE DEALS
Aside from his gentle nudging on rights, Biden offered full honors to Modi including a gala dinner, with First Lady Jill Biden tapping a celebrated Californian plant-based chef to cook for the strictly vegetarian prime minister.
In an agreement hailed by Modi as landmark, the United States signed off on a technology transfer for engines as India begins producing homegrown fighter jets.
General Electric will have the green light to produce its F414 engines jointly with state-owned Hindustan Aeronautics.
A US official said India would also buy MQ-9B SeaGuardians, high-precision armed drones. India in 2019 broke precedent with an airstrike in Pakistani territory against an alleged extremist camp.
Washington hopes a tighter defense relationship will help wean India off Russia, New Delhi’s primary military supplier during the Cold War.
In a joint statement, Modi joined Biden in backing the “territorial integrity” of Ukraine following its invasion by Moscow.
The Biden administration has largely given a pass to India for refusing to join Western sanctions on Russia and instead buying its oil at a discount, seeing a broader alignment with India on the challenge of China and the threat of radical Islamism.
In another agreement, US chip giant Micron will invest US$800 million in a semiconductor assembly and testing plant in India, which is expected to reach US$2.75 billion after contributions from New Delhi.
The United States is looking to stop the flow of high-end chips to China, fearing that the communist state will dominate the next generation of technology, although Micron also recently announced a US$600 million investment in China.
The United States and India also agreed as well to end six disputes before the World Trade Organization and expand cooperation in space, with India joining a US-led initiative to put a human back on the Moon by 2025.
Source: CNA
