Filibuster
A Filibuster is a legislative tactic used to delay or block a vote on proposed legislation, most notably associated with the United States Senate, requiring a supermajority to formally end debate.
Exploiting a legislative body's own procedural rules to prevent a vote entirely, this tactic has evolved significantly over nearly two centuries from marathon physical speeches into a more routine procedural threshold.
Delaying Legislative Action
The filibuster is a procedural tactic used to delay or block a legislative vote, historically most associated with the United States Senate.
Historic Marathon Speeches
Traditional filibusters historically involved senators delivering marathon speeches, sometimes lasting many hours, to prevent a vote from proceeding on contested legislation.
A Modern Procedural Threshold
The modern filibuster typically functions as a procedural threshold requiring a supermajority vote to end debate, rather than requiring an actual extended speech.
Ongoing Reform Debates
The filibuster remains a subject of significant ongoing political debate, with periodic proposals to reform or eliminate the practice generating substantial controversy in American politics.