Under the agreement, Indonesia will immediately drop its plans to levy tariffs on internet data flows. It also agreed to support renewal of a longstanding World Trade Organization moratorium on e-commerce duties, a senior Trump administration official told reporters on a conference call.
Indonesia also will remove recently enacted pre-shipment inspections and verifications of US exports that have posed problems for US agricultural exports and contributed to a growing US farm trade deficit, the official said.
The official, who was not authorised to speak publicly, said the agreement could help restore the surplus in agricultural goods that the United States once had with Indonesia, until it implemented the pre-shipment requirements.
In a win for US automakers, the official said Indonesia has agreed to accept US Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for vehicles exported from the United States to the growing country of 280 million people.
Indonesia also has agreed to remove export restrictions on industrial commodities, including critical minerals, the joint statement said. The US official said it would also remove local content requirements for products using these commodities that were shipped to the United States.
The joint statement said the US would reduce the reciprocal tariff rate to 19 per cent, and “may also identify certain commodities that are not naturally available or domestically produced in the United States for a further reduction in the reciprocal tariff rate”. No further details were provided.
The two countries said they would negotiate rules of origin to ensure the benefits of the deal accrue mainly to the US and Indonesia, not third countries.
They said Indonesia would work to address barriers for US goods, including through the removal of import restrictions and licensing requirements on US remanufactured goods or parts.
Indonesia also agreed to join the Global Forum on Steel Excess Capacity and take actions to address global excess capacity in the steel sector.
Source: CNA
