Climate change and security are dominating discussions at the week-long annual leaders meeting, where the 18 members of the Pacific Islands Forum span atoll nations threatened by sea level rise such as host Tonga, and one of the world’s biggest exporters of coal, Australia.
Asked by a reporter about Australia’s export of fossil fuels, Guterres said fossil fuels must be phased out globally, although “the situation in different countries is different” and there would be different ways to do this.
The report released on Tuesday by the World Meteorological Organization showed ocean temperatures in the South West Pacific are increasing at up to three times the rate worldwide.
“Pacific islands are uniquely exposed. This is a region with an average elevation just one to two metres above sea level,” Guterres said.
“Half the infrastructure is within 500m of the sea,” he added.
Without cuts to global emissions, the Pacific Islands can expect additional sea level rise of 15cm by 2050 and 30 days a year of coastal flooding, he said.
He called for global leaders to “massively boost climate adaptation investments” in vulnerable countries.
A “loss and damage” fund to help poor nations cope with costly climate disasters was approved at last year’s UN climate summit, after years of lobbying by groups including the Pacific Islands, but the challenge remains to attract significant contributions to the fund from wealthier nations.
“Developed countries must deliver on their finance commitments – including the commitment to double adaptation finance to at least US$40 billion a year by 2025,” Guterres said.
Source: CNA
