Nationalism
Nationalism is a political ideology emphasizing loyalty and devotion to one's nation, significantly shaping global politics since its development as a major political force in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Emerging as a powerful political force that helped unify fragmented territories into modern nation-states, this ideology has proven capable of inspiring both liberation movements and some of history's most destructive conflicts.
An 18th and 19th-Century Political Force
Nationalism developed significantly as a major political ideology during the 18th and 19th centuries, emphasizing shared cultural, linguistic, or historical identity as a basis for political organization.
Driving National Unification
Nationalist movements played significant roles in the unification of previously fragmented territories into modern nation-states, including notable examples in Germany and Italy.
A Force for Both Liberation and Conflict
Nationalism has historically served as both a powerful force for independence and self-determination movements, and, in more extreme forms, a significant contributing factor to major international conflicts.
Continuing Contemporary Relevance
Nationalism remains a highly relevant force in contemporary global politics, significantly shaping ongoing debates regarding immigration, international cooperation, and national identity worldwide.